Varicose Veins: Artificial Intelligence, 3d Magnetic Resonance Fingerprinting, Epidemiology, Etiology, Pathophysiology, Next-Generation Venous Diagnostics, Spider Veins, DVT, Microvascular Reflux, Macrovascular Remodeling, and Endovenous Ablation Therapy. JEMSTR. Published online June 30, 2026:55-74. Accessed July 8, 2026. https://jemstr.nknpub.com/1/article/view/14